Chapter 2: (4) Singapore's population policy

1950s to 1960s

This was the period of the post-war 'baby boom' as there was peace and stability in Singapore. The average family had 6 to 7 children!

A population that is too big or too small can hinder the growth and development of the nation. Let's see how Singapore has tried to strike a balance between its population and developmental goals.


1966 to 1981: Controlling population growth

In 1966, the government set up the Singapore Family Planning and Population Board to plan its population policy. The aim was to control population growth.

Let's have a look at some posters. What can you tell from these posters?















1980s: Declining birth rate

Potential problems of a small population:
1. Unattractive to MNCs
- reduction in competitiveness

2. Ageing population
- strain on working population
- demand for more healthcare and social services

3. Weakened defence
- smaller security forces

Steps taken to promote population growth:

Meeting the challenges of an ageing population:

  1. Senior citizens as assets to society
  2. 'Many helping hands' approach
  3. Invidisual responsibility (healthy lifestyle and financial planning)
  4. Family support
  5. Community help
  6. Government support

Conclusion

In this section, you have learnt how Singapore has tried to strike a balance between its population and developmental goals.

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